AIM: To determine the value of e/m of electron using the bar magnet method. To determine the value of e/m of electron using the bar magnet method. J.J. Thomson, the discoverer of the electron, first determined in 1897 the ratio of the charge e of the electron to its mass m by applying electric and magnetic fields to a narrow beam of cathode rays. A Cathode Ray Tube (CRT) is a convenient device for determining e/m ratio of the electron. A narrow electron beam is produced in it and the beam can be manipulated by impressed electrical and magnetic fields over a small length of the electron path. The electric field produced by a short length of deflection plates and the magnetic field is applied from outside over the same length. APPARATUS: A cathode ray tube (CRT), a power supply, two bar magnets, deflection magnetometer, and wooden frame with scales fixed on its arms. FORMULA ...
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